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  • 论文
    LIU Wei;CHEN Hao;XIANG Jinyi
    2007, 26(11): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of Artesunate (Art) on the proliferation of human laryngocarcinoma cell Hep2 and MEK/ERK, NFκB signaling pathway. MethodsThe effect of art on proliferation of Hep2 cell line was observed by MTT assay, clone formation experiment and flow cytometry; pERK1/2, NFκB(p65) and IκBα expressions were assessed by Western blot. ResultsThe proliferation of Hep2 cell line was suppressed by Art; the pERK and NFκB(p65) expressions were inhibited and IκBα expression was increased by different concentrations of Art. ConclusionArtesunate can depress the proliferation of Hep2 in the dose dependent manner, the mechanism of which may be due to downregulating MEK/ERK, NFκB signaling pathway.
  • 药物研究
  • 药物研究
    LIANG Zhi-hou;DENG Xue-jun;SUN Sheng-gang;CAO Xue-bing;LI Hong-ge
    2007, 26(11): 1255-1258.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate the protective effect of 3NPA repetitive preconditioning on dopaminegic neuron. MethodsThe Parkinson’s disease model was set up by using MPP+ on the neuroblastoma SHSY5Y which secreting dopamines. Before incubation of MPP+, 3NPA(0.2 mmol·L-1) was added into the cell for once or 5 times.The ratio of uptaking [3H] DA and intracellular free calcium were detected.ResultsThe ratio of uptaking [3H] was decreased and the intracellular calcium was increased by MPP+. Repetitive preconditioning of 3NPA showed better effects than that of single preconditioning. ConclusionPreconditioning of 3NPA strongly protects dopaminegic neuron, the mechanism of which may be associated with reducing the intracellular calcium.
  • 药物研究
    ZENG Ling;ZENG Jing;XUE Cunkuan;LI Ying
    2007, 26(11): 1258-1260.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate the estrogenlike activity of isoflavones extracts from Trifalium pretense L. MethodsSpragueDawley female rats were used to mimic low estrogenmodel after ovariectomy. Rats were administered with different dosages of isoflavones extracts of Trifalium pretense L., and the estradiol(E2) level in the reproductive organs and serum was detected. ResultsAfter 3 months treatment,the uterine index of three isoflavones extracttreated groups was 51.22,66.72 and 70.21 mg·kg-1,respectively, which was all significantly higher than that of control group.In comparison to control group, the cornification index of vaginal epithelial cell in the medium and highdose group increased by 40.0% and 55.0%; The degree of feminination by isoflavones extract of Trifalium pratense L was increased in a dosedependent manner significant increase of E2 level was only observed in the highdose group[100 mg·(100 g)-1·d-1]. ConclusionThe isoflavones extract of Trifalium pratense L possesses mild estrogen-like activity, and the further studies is needed to explore its potential use.
  • 药物研究
    MENG Shengnan;ZHAO Yan;WANG Xin;WANG Huailiang
    2007, 26(11): 1261-1263.
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    ObjectiveTo study the preparation and characteristics of HCFUSLN and explore the reversion of multidrug resistance to human carcinoma cell lines in vitro. MethodsHCFUSLN were preparaed by solvent emulsification.The partical size and appearance of HCFUSLN were measured by laser partical size instrument and electron transmission microphotography, reversion of MDR was determined by MTT assay. ResultsThe appearance of particles was intact and round, the average diameter of HCFUSLN was (172.9±70.5) nm and the encapsulating rate was 92%.In the sensitive cell lines, the HCFUSLN and free HCFU showed the same cytotoxic effect; but for the resistant cells, HCFUSLN were more effective than that of free HCFU(P<0.05); LLC187/HCFU was 5.5 times more sensitive to HCFUSLN than to free HCFU. ConclusionHCFUSLN can effectively reverse the MDR to CCL187 lines.
  • 药物研究
    MO Guoyan;HUANG Renbin;LIN Jun;JIANG Weizhe;LIU Shengjia
    2007, 26(11): 1264-1266.
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    ObjectiveTo study the effect of liuyueqing extracts on immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide. MethodsThe immunosuppressed murine model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide. The serum tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and the activity of lysozyme and indexes of thymus gland and spleen were determined after the tretment with liuyueqing extracts. ResultsPetroleum portion, chloroform portion, ethyl acetate portion, nbutyl alcohol portion and 60 percent alchoholic portion of liuyueqing could increase the weight of thymus gland and the activity of lysozyme in serum; ethyl acetate portion, nbutyl alcohol portion and 60 percent alchoholic portion could increase the concentration of TNFα; but there was no significant influence on the weight of spleen of mouse by the polarity extracted parts. ConclusionPetroleum portion, chloroform portion, ethyl acetate portion, nbutyl alcohol portion and 60 percent alchoholic portion can improve the immune function in immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide.
  • 药物研究
    FEI Hong-rong;MAO You-hua;ZHU Wei;ZHANG Tan;YIN Wanwei
    2007, 26(11): 1270-1272.
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    ObjectiveTo study effects of rhizoma dioscoreae hypoglaucae on the uric acid elimination. Methods70 mice were randomly divided into 7 groups: normal control, model control, benzbromarone group, high and low dose of water extract and ethanol extract of Dioscorea collettii Hook.Var, respectively, 10 in each group. Mice in normal control and model group were orally treated with 0.02 mL·g-1 N.S., others were i.g. benzbromarone 0.03 g·kg1, water extracts 10 and 20 g·kg1, and ethanol extract of Dioscorea collettii Hook.Var 10 and 20 g·kg1, respectively. Mice were treated once at 8:00 and 16:00 every day, for five consecutive days. Except for normal control group, others were i.p. injected with monosodium urate suspension 0.025 mL·g-1 after the last treatment to induce hyperuricemia. The blood samples were collected from eye balls at different time after the model construction, and isolated the serum to detect uric acid by uric acid analysis regent kits. ResultsIt was shown that the high dose of water extract significantly reduced the uric acid in the serum of both rats and mice, which similar to benzbromarone. ConclusionRhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae exhibits antigout function.

  • 药物研究
    LIU Yu;YU Lan;ZHANG Bing
    2007, 26(11): 1272-1275.
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    Objective To investigate effects of procyanidin on the murine pain pattern caused by acetic acid. Methods72 mice were radomly divided into 6 groups : procyanidin groups(i.g. 120.0, 24.0 and 4.8 mg·kg-1, respectively), negative control group(i.g. NS ), positive contrl group(i.g. 5 mg·kg-1morphine ) and aspirin group(i.g. 500 mg·kg-1 aspirin). Mice were all treated for 5 days. On the fifth day, each mice was injected with 0.6% HAc to course pain model, and was recorded the number of writhing within 15 minutes. ResultsThe numbers writhing in the groups of high and middle dose of procyanidin were(4.33±2.43) and (6.50±2.91), both were significant lower than those in the NS group (P<0.05, both); the low dose group showed no significant difference compared with NS group(P>0.05); Each Procyanidin group displayed higher numbers of writhing than those in aspirin and morphine group(P<0.05).Inhibiting rate for writhing in each Procyanidin groups was 74.53%, 61.76%, 26.46%, separately.ConclusionProcyanidin showed significantly analgesia effect on pain pattern caused by HAc, and which is dose-related.
  • 药物研究
    WANG Haitao;YAN Zhikun;ZHOU Yonglie;QIU Liannv;PAN Xiaohua;HU Zhibin;XU Linhai;QIAN Wenwei
    2007, 26(11): 1275-1278.
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    ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of PECAM1/CD31 (platelet endothedial cell adhesion molecule1) in ischemiareperfusion induced pulmonary injury of rats. MethodsSingle lung in situ warm ischemiareperfusion animal model was established, and SD rats were divided into the control group and test group(ischemiareperfusion).The rats was subjected to 60 min lung ischemia followed by 0,2,4,6 or 8 h of reperfusion separately. At the end of reperfusion, expression of PECAM1/CD31 in neutrophilic granulocytes and lymphocytes from blood was detected by using FCM method. Histology of lung, morphology and ultrastructural changes of cells were examined by microscope and transmission electron microscope to determine apoptosis. ResultsPECAM1/CD31 expression started to increase after reperfusion, peaked at the 2 h (P<0.01)after reperfusion and then gradually decreased to basal level at the 6 and 8 h.Proliferation of alveolar type Ⅱendothelial cells, accompanied by ultrastructural morphological changes were observed after reperfusion. Moreover, the membrane microvilli decreased and even disappeared, apoptotic body was also found, which suggested apoptosis formed. This ultrastructural change was prominent at 2 h after reperfusion, which was similar to the change of PECAM1. ConclusionPECAM1/CD31 may involve in and mediate the ischemiareperfusion induced pulmonary injury,which can be used as the marker molecule for the latter.
  • 代谢性疾病用药专栏
  • 代谢性疾病用药专栏
    HE Xuebin;XUE Cunkuan;WEI Shourong;JIANG Peng
    2007, 26(11): 1284-1286.
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    Objective To study the inhibition effects of Cha polysaccharides(CP) on blood glucose and mechanisms underlying. MethodsThe CP was isolated by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. The in vitro inhibition of CP on αamylase activity was assayed by using DNS(3,5dinitrosalicylate)) method, and hypoglycaemic effects on normal rats and diabetes mellitus (DM) induced by alloxan were determined.Results In vitro studies showed that the suppression on αamylase activity by CP (suppression rate was 70.9%)was equivalently to 50% of that by acarbose. In rat models, the fasting blood glucose in the CP treated group was remarkably lower than that in the model control group (P<0.01); the concentration of 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the CP treated group was significantly lower than that in the model control group(P<0.05). ConclusionCP could decrease both fasting and postprandial blood glucose in alloxan elicited DM rats, and the potential methanism may be related to inhibiting the αamylase activity and delaying the intestinal absorption of carbohydrates.
  • 代谢性疾病用药专栏
    LU Lei;ZHANG Huaiqin;CHEN Guorong;WU Jianbo;CHEN Zhili;ZHOU Xueying;JIANG Changhao
    2007, 26(11): 1287-1291.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate the expression of GPVI on platelets of diabetes rats induced by STZ and effects of berberine on it. MethodsForty male rats were randomly divided into four groups:control group,fat enriched diet group, diabetes group, diabetes rats treated with berberine, 10 rats in each group. Except for noraml rats, 30 others were fed with lipid enriched food. After fed with fat enriched diet for 8 weeks, the rats in diabetic groups were i.p. injected with 1% STZ, others were i.p. injected with the same volume of citrate buffer vehicles.After successful establishment of diabetic model two weeks later, one group of rats was treated with berberine at the dose of 100 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 8 weeks. ResultsExpression of GPVI(CD32)、GPⅡb(CD41)、CD40L(CD154) was higher in the diabetic group than that in normal control group(P<0.05 for all) by FCM analysis.And no significant difference in all above expressions was found between berberine therapeutic and diabetic model group. There was a direct correlation between GPVI and blood glucose, CD41,CD40L. Scanning electron microscope indicated that the normal lamination of artery endothelial cell disappeared in diabetic models, accompanied with many platelets adhesion,and much netted fibres and collagen exposed.In the berberine treatment group, a few platelets aggregated to artery endothelials. ConclusionThe expression of GPVI on platelets of diabetic rats was siginificantly increased and platelets were activated, which induced inflammation of endothelial tissues and the formation of thrombus. GPVI may contribute to artherosclerosis and thrombus formation in diabetic rats. Berberine could inhibit the expression of GPVI, but couldn’ t reach to the statistics difference, which may be due to small samples.
  • 代谢性疾病用药专栏
    ZHANG Yong;ZHANG Jiane;WU Pingyong;ZHANG Qinghong
    2007, 26(11): 1291-1294.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of gypenosides on albuminuria, blood lipid and renal function in patients with early diabetic nephropathy. Methods86 patients with early diabetic nephropathy(Cr<256 mmol·L-1)were divided into three groups: 32 patients treated with gypenosides tablets 60 mg each time,tid; 28 patients administered with valsartan tablets 80 mg each time,qid; 26 patients as the control group without any other treatment. All patients kept receiving their original treatments.The treatment duration was 24 weeks. At the end of 0,4,8,12,24 week, the urine mircoalbuminuria excretion rate(UAER), TG, Ch, LDLC, HDLC, SCr, BUN, UA and TGFβ were measured. ResultsBefore and after the treatment , compared with control group, UAER、SCr、BUN、UA,and the urinary TGFβdecreased significantly in patients with treatment of gypenoside and valsartan (P<0.01), CH,TG and LDLC decreased significantly (P<0.01) , HDLC increased significantly (P<0.01)in the patients with treatment of gypenoside. There were title change of blood lipid in the patients with treatment of valsartan(P>0.05).ConclusionGypenoside and valsartan can significantly decrease UAER, urinary TGFβ,and improve the renal function. In addition, Gypenoside can significantly remedy blood lipid in the patients with diabetic nephropathy.
  • 代谢性疾病用药专栏
    LIU Yongjian;ZHANG Muxun;ZHANG Jianhua;YU Yikai;YANG Yan;WU Yuwen;WEN Yu
    2007, 26(11): 1295-1298.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate effects of chiglitazar sodium on metabolism of lipid and glucose, and levels of acylationstimulating protein (ASP) and leptin in patients with type 2 diabetes. MethodsThirtyeight patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into two groups, chiglitazar sodium group at the dose of 16 mg once daily or pioglitazone group at the dose of 30 mg daily orally for twelve weeks. ASP, leptin, FFA, FPG, Fins, OGTT, 2 h PG, 2 h ins, HbAlc and serum lipid were measured before and after treatment. Results①Both chiglitazar sodium and pioglitazone significantly decreased the levels of FPG、2 h PG、Fins、2 h ins、HbAlc、leptin、FFA after treatment(P<0.05), no siginificant difference was showed between two gruops. ②Treatment of chiglitazar sodium or pioglitazone did not bring about any significant effect on the TG, TC,LDL,HDL ,ASP levels ( P>0. 05). In patients with TG>1.7 mmol·L1 or ASP>75 mmol·L1 before the treatment,TG and ASP decreased more significantly after treatment with chiglitazar sodium than those in the control group(P<0.05). ③The change of ASP was positively correlated to the change of TG (r=0.514, P<0.05) after treatment with chiglitazar sodium, but showed no obvious correlation to the conrol group(r=0.155, P>0.05). ④No relationship exists between ASP and leptin before and after treatment. ConclusionBoth chiglitazar sodium and pioglitazone could improve the glucose metabolism significantly. The association of ASP with TG in chiglitazar sodium group may be due to the activity of PPARa. No relationship existed between ASP and leptin.
  • 药物与临床
  • 药物与临床
    FENG Aiping;QIAN Yue;WU Yan;LIAN Xin
    2007, 26(11): 1304-1306.
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    ObjectiveTo observe the curative effectiveness of licorzine granules in combination with mizolastine in the treatment of eczema. MethodsSixty patients with eczema were randomly divided into treatment group (licorzine granules+mizolastine) and control group (mizolastine). The changes in blood routine and trace elements were observed before and after treatment, and the clinical curative effectiveness was compared between two groups after treatment. Results The clinical effective rate in the treatment group was 66.7% and 90.0% at 7th and 28th day after treatment respectively, significantly higher than in control group (33.3%, χ2=6.667, P<0.01 and 53.3%, χ2=5.963, P<0.05, respectively). After the treatment, the increased rate of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in treatment group was decreased from 60.0% to 13.3%, but there was no significant difference in the levels of trace elements before and after the treatment. Slowly reduce the dose of medicines could significantly decrease the relapse rate of eczema from 36.6% to 7.1% (P<0.05). ConclusionThe licorzine granules in combination with mizolastine can effectively treat eczema. Slowly reducing the dose of medicines can decrease the relapse rate of eczema.
  • 药物研究
  • 药物研究
    ZHANG Xiaoju;XIN Jianbao;ZHANG Jianchu;JIN Yang;ZHANG Jingnong;YANG Weibing;XIONG Xianzhi
    2007, 26(11): 1306-1308.
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    ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of fudosteine tablets on chronic respiratory disease. Methods30 patients with chronic respiratory disease were randomly divided into two groups in a doubleblind, parallel comparison study, 16 patients in the group received Fudosteine tablets, 400 mg,po, tid, and 14 patients in the control group received Ambroxol hydrochloride tablets, 60 mg ,po, tid, both were treated postprandially and for consecutively 7 days. ResultsThe clinical effective rate in the fudosteine tablets group and ambroxol hydrochloride group were 93.75% and 92.86%, respectively, no significant difference between the two groups( P>0.05) was found; Only 1 case in the ambroxol hydrochloride group showed increased gastric acid and relieved after several hours. ConclusionFudosteine tablets is a safe and effective phlegm eliminating drug.
  • 药物与临床
  • 药物与临床
    LIU Li;LIU Ying;HUANG Yongjin;BI Hongxi
    2007, 26(11): 1308-1309.
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    ObjectiveTo explore effects and safety of quetiapine as synergist on refractory major depression. Methods58 patients with the refractory major depression(HAMD≥17) were treated with former antidepressants combined with quetiapine for 8 weeks. Its beginning dosage was 50 mg·d1 and gradually increased to top dosage 375 mg·d1 by individual effects and tolerance. Comparing assessments was carried out before treatment, and at the end of the 1st,2nd,4th,and 8th week after treatment by Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD),Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety(HAMA) and Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale(TESS). ResultsAt the end of the 8th week of the study, the total scores of HAMD(8.3±5.4) and HAMA(6.0±4.7) showed significant difference compared with that of (26.8±8.6) and (17.8±5.3), repectively before treatment (P<0.01). In the end of study, 35 patients achieved completely remission, and 11 patients showed well response, the marked improved rate was 82.1%. Side effects induced by quetiapine were mild and tolerable. Only 2 patients dropped out because of over sedation. ConclusionSmall dose of quetiapine can be used as synergist of antidepressants for the routine treatment of refractory major depression.
  • 药物与临床
    YOU Xuejun;FANG Jianguo;LIU Zheng;ZHEN Hongtao;GAO Qixue;CUI Yonghua;TAO Yanling
    2007, 26(11): 1310-1313.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect and safety of using yuxingcao nasal drops to treat acute and chronic rhinitis. MethodsTotally, 376 patients who suffer from acute or chronic rhinitis were recruited, including 142 patients with acute rhinitis, 138 patients with chronicsimple rhinitisand 96 patients with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, scoring method was employed to invest the difference before and after the treatment. ResultsAfter using yuxingcao nasal drops, the patients’signs and symptoms general score was decreased, while the signs and symptoms general score of acute rhinitis and chronic simple rhinitis showed extremely significant difference before and after the treatment (P<0.01), the decrease rate was 82.3% and 80.7% respectively, effective rate was 100%. The signs and symptoms general score of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis showed significant difference before and after the treatment ( P<0.05 ), the decrease rate was 76.8%, effective rate was 100%. No side effect was observed during the treatment.ConclusionThe yuxingcao nasal drops was effective and safety to treat patients with acute and chronic rhinitis, no allergic reaction or bad event was occurred, it worth to be recommendin clinical treatment.
  • 药物制剂
  • 药物制剂
    DU Guang;ZONG Kai;NIE Jianjun;YUAN Chunping
    2007, 26(11): 1337-1339.
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    ObjectiveTo choose the best prescription of the benzoyl peroxide gel by orthogonal test. MethodsThe optimum prescription was investigated by observation and comparison in different experimental condition by orthogonal test, and sodium thiosulfate titrimetric method was adopted to determine the content of benzoyl peroxide. Results The optimum prescription is composed of 12.5 g glycerol, 18.75 mL alcohol, 0.012 5 g EDTA-2Na and 0.125 g methyl salicylate.The gel was presented as white emulsus ropiness and stable. The content determination was simple and feasible. ConclusionThe formulation of the gel is reasonable and stable, and the quality control is feasible and reliable. The gel is suitable for remedy of acne.
  • 药品质量控制
  • 药品质量控制
    PAN Kui;LIU Dalie;WANG Weibin
    2007, 26(11): 1350-1352.
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    ObjectiveTo establish a method for determining content of papaverine hydrochloride in lecithin micromulsion by HPLC. MethodsC18 column(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm) was used, methanolwatertriethylamine(60:40:0.001, V:V:V)was used as mobile phase, and the flow rate was 1.0 mL·min1, the detecting wave length was at 248 nm.ResultsThere was a good linear relationship between the sample size and peak area of papaverine hydrochloride in range of 0.181 2~0.604 0 μg·mL-1(r=0.999 9).The average recovery rate was 99.46% with RSD=0.4%(n=5),the reserved time of drug was 9~10 min.ConclusionThe method is highly repeatable and accurate which can be used in content dermination and quality control of papaverine hydrochloride in lecithin micromulsion.
  • 药品质量控制
    2007, 26(11): 1352-1353.
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  • 用药指南
  • 用药指南
    TIAN Song;PENG Shaohua;CAI Xuan;SHI Jinling;SUN Duanyang
    2007, 26(11): 1370-1371.
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    ObjectiveTo explore antibiotics resistance and epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and to provide evidence for clinical treatment and diagnosis. MethodsThe ratio of antibiotics resistance in 6 208 species of P. aeruginosa isolated from adult patients of 17 third grade hospitals in Hubei area since 2002~2005 was analyzed by using WHONET45 software. ResultsDuring the four years, the resistance to antibiotics in P. aeruginosa was on slight rise; the resistance to imipenem and meropenem were 25% and 23%, respectively which was lower than the results reported by CHINET antibiotic resistance investigation. Conclusion It is important to control the spread of the drug resistant bacteria by insisting on monitoring and public showing the antibiotic resistance, and rational using of antibiotics.
  • 用药指南
    YANG Qing;CHEN Dongsheng
    2007, 26(11): 1372-1374.
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    ObjectiveTo know the application state of immunomodulators for cancer patients, so as to provide a rational drug use for clinic.MethodsDDDs、AARG were used to analyse the application of immunemodulators from 2003 to 2005. ResultsYearly average increment rate for the sale of immunomodulators was 106.69%. The sale amount of biological response dressing agents accounted for 65.93%. The drug use frequency of biological response dressing agents and immunomodulators was similar to each other. The top ranks were Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C Injection and Shengqi Fuzheng Injection. The most quickly rise in amount used was Lentinan Injection and Thymosin α1 Injection. ConclusionThe immunomodulators are necessary for the patients in chemotherapy and widely used. General speaking, they are used rationally.
  • 药事管理
  • 药事管理
    2007, 26(11): 1388-1390.
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