采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量(defined daily dose,DDD),同时参考《临床用药须知》(2015版)[1]、《新编药物学》(第17版)[2]及相应的药品说明书为依据,结合实际临床常规用量,确定各药的DDD值,计算其药物使用频度(frequency of drug use ,DDDs)、日均费用(daily drug costs,DDC)及药物利用指数(drug utilization index ,DUI)。DDDs=药品年消耗总量/该药的DDD;DDC=药品年销售总金额/该药的DDDs值;DUI=DDDs/该药实际用药天数。采用DUI对我院麻醉药品的用药合理性进行评价,当DUI≤1.0时即为合理用药。
MOHAMMADIARYA A R,SHIRAZIM,HOSSIENKHAN-ZADEH A A,et al.The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral training on increasing self-concept’s measure and the attitude style toward narcotic drugs in tonekabon addicted prisoners[J].,2013,2(1):39-42.
ABSTRACT Background: The existing studies have indicated that persons with positive attitude and believe to narcotics have more addiction than those with negative or natural attitudes. The aim of the present study was to specify the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral training on increasing of self-concept's measure, and the attitude style toward narcotic drugs in addicted prisoners of Tonekabon. Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the effects of cognitive-behavioral training on increasing self-concept and the attitude style toward narcotic drugs. Patients and Methods: Statistical population included 450 persons. After screening, 65 entered the study. Among them, 40 persons were selected randomly and allocated in experimental and control group. Self-concept and gauge attitude questionnaire were used to gather the data. The program of cognitive–behavioral training was executed at 12 weekly sessions in 120 minutes for experimental group. The past-quest was executed after finishing training for two groups. Results: The result using analysis of covariance showed that the difference between two groups on self–concept and the attitude toward narcotic drugs was significant at (P < 0.5). Conclusions: Therefore it can be resulted that cognitive–behavioral training is effective on self–concept and the changing of attitude toward narcotic drugs.
... 采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量(defined daily dose,DDD),同时参考《临床用药须知》(2015版)[1]、《新编药物学》(第17版)[2]及相应的药品说明书为依据,结合实际临床常规用量,确定各药的DDD值,计算其药物使用频度(frequency of drug use ,DDDs)、日均费用(daily drug costs,DDC)及药物利用指数(drug utilization index ,DUI).DDDs=药品年消耗总量/该药的DDD;DDC=药品年销售总金额/该药的DDDs值;DUI=DDDs/该药实际用药天数.采用DUI对我院麻醉药品的用药合理性进行评价,当DUI≤1.0时即为合理用药. ...
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2019
... 采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量(defined daily dose,DDD),同时参考《临床用药须知》(2015版)[1]、《新编药物学》(第17版)[2]及相应的药品说明书为依据,结合实际临床常规用量,确定各药的DDD值,计算其药物使用频度(frequency of drug use ,DDDs)、日均费用(daily drug costs,DDC)及药物利用指数(drug utilization index ,DUI).DDDs=药品年消耗总量/该药的DDD;DDC=药品年销售总金额/该药的DDDs值;DUI=DDDs/该药实际用药天数.采用DUI对我院麻醉药品的用药合理性进行评价,当DUI≤1.0时即为合理用药. ...
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral training on increasing self-concept’s measure and the attitude style toward narcotic drugs in tonekabon addicted prisoners