Male Reproductive Risk with Antihypertensive Drugs
秦博1,, 陈诚1, 黄银1, 阎鸿焰1, 张灵1, 杨勇2,
1.电子科技大学医学院,个体化药物治疗四川省重点实验室,成都 611731
2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院药学部,成都 610072;
QIN Bo1,, CHEN Cheng1, HUANG Yin1, YAN Hongyan1, ZHANG Ling1, YANG Yong2,
1.Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China
2.Department of Pharmacy,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;
中图分类号:
R972.4;R588
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1004-0781(2019)07-0843-06
摘要:
目的 探讨育龄期男性使用抗高血压药物时的生殖风险。方法 以PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Scopus、中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)和万方数据库(Wanfang Data)为数据源,计算机检索建库至2017年12月公开发表的有关抗高血压药物男性生殖风险的研究,手工检索纳入文章中的重要参考文献作为补充,概述抗高血压药物对男性生殖功能的影响及其机制。结果 β受体阻断药和利尿药与男性性功能障碍的发生有一定相关性,血管紧张素转换酶抑制药、血管紧张素受体阻断药和钙通道阻滞药对男性性功能影响较小,甚或有正向影响。卡托普利和依那普利能改善精子质量参数,推荐育龄期高血压患者优先选择使用。β受体阻断药、利尿剂和钙通道阻滞剂在体外和动物实验中显示对精子质量有一定的负面影响,但缺乏进一步的临床研究。结论 目前抗高血压药物生殖风险的相关研究较少,且多局限于动物研究和体外研究,尚需要长期和大规模临床研究进一步证实。育龄期男性在使用抗高血压药物时,建议医生或药师充分告知患者不同抗高血压药物的生殖风险,消除患者的顾虑,避免患者因考虑到药物的生殖风险而自行停药。服药期间出现生殖相关问题时,应该考虑到药物因素。
关键词:
抗高血压药物
;
男性生殖
;
男性生殖风险
;
精子
Abstract:
Objective To explore the reproductive risk of antihypertensive drugs in men of childbearing age. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, EMbase, Scopus, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP Information and Wanfang Data were used as data sources.The studies on male reproductive risk of antihypertensive drugs published until December 2017 were collected by search strategy, and supplemented by manual retrieval of important references. Results The analysis showed that β receptor blockers and diuretics were related to the occurrence of male sexual dysfunction, however, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers had little effect, or even a positive impact on male sexual function.Captopril and enalapril can improve sperm quality parameters and are recommended for use in hypertensive patients of child bearing age.The β-blockers, diuretics and calcium channel blockers have some negative effects on sperm quality in vitro and in animal experiments, but there is a lack of further clinical research. Conclusion Currently, there are few studies focused on reproductive risk of antihypertensive drugs, and most of them are based on animal or in vitro studies.It is still a problem need to further confirm by long-term and large-scale clinical studies.When male patients of childbearing age using antihypertensive drugs, it is recommended that doctors or pharmacists fully inform patients of the reproductive risks of different antihypertensive drugs, dispel patients' concerns, and prevent patients from stopping drugs on their own because of the reproductive risks.At the same time, drug factors should be taken into account when reproductive problems occur during these medications use.
Key words:
Antihypertensive drugs
;
Male fertility
;
Male reproductive risk
;
Sperm
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A double-blind,randomized study comparing the antihypertensive effect of eplerenone and spironolactone in patients with hypertension and evidence of primary aldosteronism
Long-term treatment of clonidine,atenolol,amlodipine and dihydrochlorothiazide,but not enalapril,impairs the sexual function in male spontaneously hypertensive rats
5
2015
... Beta receptor blockers and their associated male reproductive risk