中国科技论文统计源期刊 中文核心期刊  
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《乌利希期刊指南》
WHO《西太平洋地区医学索引》来源期刊  
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    药物研究
  • 药物研究
    LIU Yunhai;XIE Wei;FANG Jianguo;LI Jing
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo probe into the effect of the antiendotoxic part in Radix Isatidis on the expression of moesin mRNA in tissues of mice induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS).MethodsOne week before the test, an intraperitoneal injection of 0.2 mL·(20 g)-1 bacillus calmettcguerin(BCG) was given to each of 30 mice, which were then randomized equally into 5 groups. Mice of the test groups were given 0.4 mL·(20 g)-1 of 1.00%,0.50% and 0.25% solution of F022 by gastrogavage , mice of the control group were given 0.4 mL·(20 g)-1 of 1.00% solution of F022 by gastrogavage , and mice of the model group were given each an equal volume of 0.9% sodium chloride. The above procedures were repeated 1.5 h later, and 30 min following the second drug administration, the test groups and the model group were given 0.2 mL·(20 g)-1 of LPS. Mice were anesthetized 9 h later by ether with the liver, kidney and spleen tissues treated by moesin mRNA hybridization in Situ and the staining of cytoplasm observed under microscope. ResultsA brown yellow staining of the tissue cytoplasm was taken as positive, and the administration of LPS could increase moesin mRNA expression .With prior administration of F022 part in radix isatidis the moesin mRNA expression by LPS was inhibited with a dose dependent characteristic. ConclusionThe F022 part in radix isatidis can inhibit the LPS induced moesin mRNA expression in tissues of mice liver, kidney and spleen with an antiendotoxic mechanism possibly at the molecular level.
  • 药物制剂
  • 药物制剂
    FANG Jianguo;WANG Wenqing;WANG Qiulan;MA Yonggui;SHI Chunyang;TANG Jie
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    Objective To study the preparation and quality standard of ibuprofen gel. MethodsCarbomer 940 and other supplementary materials were used to prepare ibuprofen gel,and a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RPHPLC) was established to determine its content and other substances by using a chromatograph column: Lichrosorb C18 column(4.6 mm×150 mm,5 μm),mobile phase: acetonitrilewater (58∶42) (pH adjusted to 3.0 with phosphoric acid)with a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1 and detection wavelength at 264 nm.Results The standard curve was linear in the range of 50.02-400.16 μg·mL1 (r=0.999 9).The average recoveries (n=9)were 99.0%(RSD=0.44%),100.5%(RSD=0.56%),99.2%(RSD=0.35%),respectively. ConclusionThe materials such as carbomer can prepare the ideal ibuprofen gel with a standard and reliable quality.
  • 用药指南
  • 用药指南
    SHI Jinling;CAI Xuan;SUN Duanyang
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate the risk factors and current status of resistant hospital acquired infection of yeasts. MethodsThe total 286 clinical isolates of yeasts were collected and identified with automatic microorganism identification instrument and YBC card. Susceptibility test of fluconazole was performed using a yeast disk diffudion test. For the other six drugs,ATB fungus susceptibility reagent box was adopted to determine the results of susceptibility test of 7 commonly used antifungus agents to 286 isolates of yeasts. ResultsThe Strains of Candida albicans had the highst detection rate,accounting for 67.8% of all the isolates. C. tropicalis,C. glabrata accounted for 17.5%,8.4% respectively. The risk factors of nosocomial infection caused by yeasts could attribute to multiple factors,such as correlated serious original diseases,long course of hospitalization,aging,applications of adrenocortical steroid and immunosuppressant,etc. The rates of susceptibility of yeasts to amphotericin B,fluconazole,nystatin and flucytodine were 97.9%,90.9%,89.5% and 88.8%,respectively. The rates of resistance to miconazole,ketoconazole and econazole were12.2%,17.5%and 30.8%,respectively.ConclusionHospital acquired infection of yeasts and resistance show an increasing tendency. Enhancing the resistance monitoring of yeasts could provide scientific basis for rational use of medication against fungus and prevention of nosocomial infection of yeasts.
  • 药品质量控制
  • 药品质量控制
    GUO Dan;CHEN Na na;YANG Xixiao;HOU Lian bing
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    Objective To determine the content of the heavy metal element,As,in changtong oral liquid. MethodsAtomic fluorometry was used under the condition of PNT voltage of 300 V,lamp current of 60 mA,carry gas flow rate of 300 mL·min1,and shield gas flow rate of 700 mL·min-1 . ResultsThe calibration curves was linear in the range of 0.4-25.6 ng·mL-1 for the heavy metal element,As (r=0.999 7).The average recovery of the heavy metal element,As,was 98.27%(n=5,RSD=2.83%). ConclusionThis method is simple,quick and sensitive .The content of As in changtong oral liquid accords with the standard.
  • 药品质量控制
    ZHU Wei;WANG Xuemei
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo establish a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for simultaneous determination of paeoniflorin and ferulic acid in buyanghuanwu decoction. MethodsThe condition of determination was optimized. Waters Symmetry C18 column (4.6 mm×150 mm,5 μm) was used at 30 ℃ and mobile phase was 1%acetic acidmethanol(70∶30)(pH 3.15)with a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1. The detection wavelength for paeoniflorin and ferulic acid were 230 nm and 320 nm,respectively. ResultsThe linearity range of paeoniflorin and ferulic were 4-24 μg·mL-1 and 0.4-2.0 μg·mL-1,respectively,the correlation coefficient were 0.999 9 and 0.999 8,respectively,the average recoveries (n=3) were 101.72%(RSD=0.27%)and 104.72%(RSD=0.46%). ConclusionThis is a simple and accurate detection method used for the quality control of that prescription.
  • 心血管系统用药专栏
  • 心血管系统用药专栏
    LUO Gaojiang
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo probe into the effect of carvedilol on the cardiac function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy .MethodsSixty patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and chronic heart failure were randomly divided into two equal groups . Patients in the control group were treated with ACE inhibitor, diuretic and digoxin , while those in the treatment group were treated with carvedilol on the basis of above regular treatment, the average dose of carvedilol was (28.66±12.48)mg·d-1 .All the patients were observed for a total of six months .Before and after treatment the changes in cardiac function were evaluated by echocardiograph.ResultsAfter treatment, the left ventricular enddiastolic dimension(LVEDD), the left ventricular endsystolic dimension(LVESD) and the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) in the treatment group were (57.40±7.12) mm, (43.77±7.87)mm and (51.26±9.22)%, respectively ,while those of the control group were (63.08±7.03) mm, (52.24±7.85) mm and (42.38±7.45)%,respectively(P<0.01).ConclusionCarvedilol can improve cardiac function significantly through the blockade of β1,β2 and α1 receptors.
  • 药物与临床
  • 药物与临床
    LI Wenhua;WANG Zheng;MING Shuping
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo compare the effects of yinxingdamo injection with compound salvia miltiorrhiza injection on hemorrheology in patients with vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack(TIA).MethodsSixtyeight patients with vertebrobasilar TIA were randomly divided into two groups,the treatment group (n=38)and the control group (n=30). Patients in the treatment group were given yinxingdamo injection 20 mL,iv drip,qd,patients in the control group were given compound salvia miltiorrhiza injection 30-50 mL,iv drip,qd. Before and 14 days after the treatment,the changes in hemorrheology were observed. Results In the treatment group after treatment the low shear value of the whole blood viscosity decreased markedly(P<0.05),erythrocyte deformability increased apparently,and erythrocyte packed cell volume,erythrocyte aggregation rate,platelet aggregation rate decreased markedly (P<0.01). As to the decrease in whole blood viscosity and amplitude in the increase of erythrocyte deformity,the treatment group was significantly greater than the control group(P<0.05),and for the decrease in erythrocyte packed cell volume,erythrocyte aggregation rate and platclet aggregation rate,the treatment group was superior to the control group(P<0.01) .ConclusionYinxingdamo injection can improve the hemorrheology in patients with vertebrobasilar TIA with an effect superior to compound salvia miltiorrhiza.
  • 药物与临床
    QU Sanlang;LIU Xianyi;HU Gang
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo compare the effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride and scopolamine used as premedication in patients with tetralogy of Fallot . MethodsForty ASA Ⅱ patients with tetralogy of Fallot were randomly divided into two groups,the penehyclidine hydrochloride group (group W,n=20) and the scopolamine group(group D,n=20). All patients were administered drugs 30 min before operation. Patients of the group W were given penehyclidine hydrochloride 0.02 mg·kg-1 (the total amount no more than 1mg)plus morphine 0.2 mg·kg-1,and patients of the group D were given scopolamine 0.01 mg·kg-1,(the total amount no more than 0.3 mg)plus morphine 0.2 mg·kg-1. Heart rate (HR) and pulse oximeter oxygen saturation (SPO2 ) were recorded at the time before the injection of premedication,15 min after premedication,before induction,sternotomy and before establishing cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB). ResultsDuring the time after the injection of premedication to before induction,compared with the patients of group D,HR was significantly slower (P<0.05)and SPO2 was significantly higher(P<0.05) in the patients of group W. ConclusionUsed as premedication,penehyclidine hydrochloride is better than scopolamine in patients with tetralogy of Fallot.
  • 心血管系统用药专栏
  • 心血管系统用药专栏
    LIANG Jinrui;LIU Xiulan;SHEN Luhua
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo study the effects of carvedilol on action potentials in guinea pig right ventricular papillary muscles by using standard microelectrodes technique.MethodsThe changes in action potentials of guinea pig papillary muscles and ventricular myocytes were observed after the effect of 0.03, 0.30 and 3.00 μmol·L-1 carvedilol in normal and simulated ischemic conditions.ResultsThe results indicated that under the simulated ischemic conditions, the action potential duration (APD) was shortened (P<0.05). When stimulation frequency was set at 1 Hz, 0.03, 0.30 and 3.00 μmol·L-1 carvedilol prolonged APD90 9.0% , 10.1% and 18.3% ,respectively. Carvedilol caused a concentrationdependent prolongation of action potential duration with gradual return to its original level later. There was no effect on Vmax. But under simulated ischemic conditions, different concentrations of carvedilol could respectively inhibit the shortening of APD induced by ischemia with no effect on Vmax.ConclusionThe hypoxia induced shortening of action potential duration in papillary muscle of guinea pigs' ventricle can be inhibited by carvedilol.
  • 药物研究
  • 药物研究
    YAN Bin;NIU Qian;NAN Xiaodong;LAI Zhengu;FU Jiewu;ZHANG Xudong
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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  • 心血管系统用药专栏
  • 心血管系统用药专栏
    ZHONG Beihua;LUO Jiandong;ZHANG Guiping
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo observe the protective effect of simvastatin on hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) induced myocardial injury and to illustrate the relationship between this effect and its action to promote the activity of myocardial antioxidase so as to decrease the formation of oxygen active substances.MethodsCultured rat ventricular myocytes were divided into different groups. The cell injury model was establish by H2O2 ,and before cell culture different concentrations of simvastatin and mevalonic acid(MVA) were used for pretreatment. Cell viability (CV),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release,and malondialdehyde (MDA) formation were measured. Superoxide dimutase (SOD) activity was measured to reflect the activity of antioxidase. The fluoresent probe DCF-DA was used to detect intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS) to reflect myocardial injury and the formation of O2 active substances.ResultsSimvastatin could dosedependently increase CV and decrease LDH release as compared with H2O2 injury(HC) group(H2O2 200 μmol·L1) (P<0.01). Simvastatin pretreatment could significantly increase SOD activity (P<0.01),and reduce intracellar ROS (P<0.01) and MDA formation (P<0.01) as compared with HC group(H2O2 200 μmol·L-1) . Mevalonic acid(MVA)(100 μmol·L-1) could block the protection of simvastatin completely. ConclusionSimvastatin has protective effects on H2O2 induced myocardial injury probably through MVA pathway to increase the activity of antioxidases as SOD.
  • 药物研究
  • 药物研究
    ZHU Yuyun;GAO Yunsheng;ZHANG Feng;CHEN Meihua;CHEN Wei;WANG Xiaodan
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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  • 药物与临床
  • 药物与临床
    DENG Xiaorong;HU Xiaohong
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of flupenthixol/melitracen(Deanxit) on poststroke depression. MethodsSeventyeight patients were randomly divided into two equal groups . The control group were given amitriptyline hydrochloride 25 mg·d-1,bid. The treatment group were given 2 tablets of flupenthixol/melitracen in the morning,and for those patients with total score of Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) ≥21,1 tablet was added in the midday. The course of treatment for the 2 groups lasted 6 weeks. The efficacy was evaluated by using HAMD before and 2,4,6 weeks after treatment. ResultsFlupenthixol/melitracen was shown to significantly improve the symptom,the scores of HAMD were significantly decreased in the second week(P<0.05),and these effects became more significant in the 4th,6th week(P<0.05). Flupenthixol/melitracen had better effect on poststroke depression and had less sideeffects than amitriptyline hydrochloride (P<0.05) .In the treatment group,the effective rate after 6 weeks was 97.44%,significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).ConclusionFlupenthixol/melitracen can be adopted in the treatment of poststroke depression.
  • 药物与临床
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo compare the effects between biphasic insulin injection (Novolin 30R ) alone and its therapeutic alliance with acarbose on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). MethodSeventyeight cases of diabetic mellitus patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n=42)was given biphasic insulin injection alone, the initial dose was 0.4 U·kg-1·d-1 . The dose of biphasic insulin injection was adjusted to control the serum glucose at a satisfied level by monitoring the serum glucose every three days. The treatment group (n=36) was given biphasic insulin injection and acarbose(150 mg·d-1). The treatment course of both lasted 4 weeks. The fasting serum glucose, postprandial serum glucose, fasting serum insulin(FIns), postprandial serum insulin(PIns), fasting serum C peptide(FCP), postprandial serum C peptide (PCP), HbA1c, triglycerode(TG), total cholesterol(TC) and body weight index(MBI) were measured before and after treatment. Results FIns, PIns, FCP, PCP, HbA1c, TG, TC of the treatment group except MBI were significantly improved after treatment (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The postprandial serum glucose, HbA1c,TG,TC,and PIns were improved significantly or very significantly between the control and treatment groups after treatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01 ).ConclusionBiphasic insulin injection combined with acarbose lowers the serum glucose effectively and reduces the dosage of insulin.
  • 药物研究
  • 药物研究
    TANG Yuenian;LI Fang;ZHANG Shunguo;BU Shuhong;WANG Jing;CHEN Minling
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo study the mechanism of the formation of the inclusion complex of diclofenac sodium-β-cyclodextrin (DS-β-CD).MethodsIR、X-ray、 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) experiments were utilized to study the inclusion complex of DS-β-CD and its possible forms. ResultsIf a guest is incorporated into the CD cavity, the hydrogen atoms located in the interior of the cavity will be considerably shielded by the guest molecule and show a significant upfield shift, whereas the hydrogen atoms on the outer surface will be unaffected or experience only amarginal shift. The protons such as H3, H4, H5, H6, H3’, H4’, H5’of diclofenac sodium locate in the interior of the CD cavity and show a significant upfield shift. The experiment suggested that the molar ratio of DS in the inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin was 1∶2. ConclusionThis technique provides an evidence for the inclusion of a guest into the hydrophobic CD cavity.
  • 药物研究
    LI Yuan;LI Jingjing;HU Benrong;TANG Qiang;FU Qin;XIANG Jizhou
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    TO bjectiveTo study the synergistic effect of vitamin C(Vit C) and arsenic trioxide(As2O3) on promoting human hepatocarcinoma cell apoptosis. MethodsHuman hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2 was cultured in vitro, and incubated with different concentrations of Vit C and As2O3 respectively or jointly. The inhibition ability of HepG2 cells was determined by MTT, the apoptosis was measured by the flow cytometry with AnnexinV/PI, and the cell cycle was analyzed by FACS. ResultsIn comparison with the use of As2O3 alone, the combination of As2O3 with Vit C could significantly increase the inhibition rate and the apoptosis rate of HepG2 cells(P<0.05). Vit C could significantly enhance the ability of As2O3 to induce the cell cycle arresting in S phase, and thus to promote its ability on cell's apoptosis. ConclusionVit C can increase the ability of As2O3 to promote the apoptosis rate of HepG2 cells .The effect may be related to its influence on cell cycle.
  • 药物研究
    WANG Dandan;HU Xiufen;WANG Hongwei;YANG Yang
    2006, 25(1): 0-0.
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    ObjectiveTo investigate whether LTB4-BLT1 pathway is involved in vascular injury in Kawasaki disease for understanding the mechamism of γ-globulin application in the treatment of Kawasaki disease. MethodsThe expressions of BLT1 at the level of mRNA in ECV304 and the concentrations of LTB4 in endothelial cell culture were detected 48 h after the respective stimulations by serum of heath children, serum of acute Kawasaki disease and serum of acute Kawasaki disease with γ-globulin on ECV304. The gene expression of BLT1 in the ECV304 was determined by RT-PCR. The concentration of LTB4 in the endothelial cell culture was measured by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)to observe the secretion of LTB4 from endothelial cells. Results The expressions of BLT1 in the ECV304 and the concentrations of LTB4 in the supernatant of endothelial cell culture were upregulated 48 h after the stimulation by the serum of Kawasaki disease(P<0.01), but were not significantly upregulated after the stimulation by serum of Kawasaki disease with γ-globulin. ConclusionIt is thought that LTB4BLT1 pathway is involved in vascular injury in Kawasaki disease, and the mechanism of γglobulin to cure Kawasaki disease may be through blocking the LTB4-BLT1 pathway.