中国科技论文统计源期刊 中文核心期刊  
美国《化学文摘》《国际药学文摘》
《乌利希期刊指南》
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    药物研究
  • 药物研究
    LI Lin;WU Jianliang;JIN Zheng;ZHANG Zhihua
    2005, 24(3): 173-0175.
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    To study the behavior and pathology changes characteristic to Alzheimer's disease(AD) in rats induced by high

    concentration zinc in cerebrospinal fluid. MethodsZinc chloride was injected into the rats' cerebral ventricles. Behavioral tests were

    performed in the Morri's water maze (MWM). The apoptotic cells were tested by flow cytometry. Immunocytochemical staining was used

    to show the pathology of βamyloid plaques. Pathology changes at cellular level were examined under transmission electron microscope

    (TEM). ResultsThere was obvious behavior damage in zinc treated rats, and there were more apoptosis in zinc treated rats. βamyloid

    plaques were interspersedly distributed in extensive area of cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Karyolysis and derangement of

    microtubules was seen in zinc treated rats.ConclusionHigh concentration of zinc in brain tissue may result in abnormal intelligence and

    pathology changes characteristic to AD.

  • 药物研究
    GUAN Lixin;YI Xin;FENG Qinxi;YANG Luyan
    2005, 24(3): 176-0177.
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    To study the effect of water extract from herba

    leonuri on the contraction of rabbit aorta smooth muscle. MethodsThe influences of water extract from herba leonuri on the doseeffect

    curve of norepinephrine (NE), potassium chloride (KCl) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) were observed on the isolated aortic strips of rabbits.

    ResultsTo the doseeffect curve of NE, 25 mg·mL1 water extract from herba leonuri worked as a agonist and the highest response

    increased was (6±4)%, 50 mg·mL1 and 75 mg·mL1 of the extrat worked as partial agonists. To the doseeffect curve of KCl and of

    CaCl2, 25 mg·mL-1and 50 mg·mL1 of the extract worked as partial agonists, respectively.Conclusion The contraction on the vascular

    smooth muscle by water extract from herba leonuri were related to the concentration of the extract, the higher concentration might

    mainly block potentialdependent calcium channel and the lower concentration might mainly block receptoroperating calcium

    channel.

  • 药物研究
    ZHUANG Jianxin;CHEN Fengxiang;HAN Xiuzhen;YU Yonghui;WANG Jinrong
    2005, 24(3): 178-0180.
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    To study the effects of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in varying ways on mice with
    viral myocarditis. MethodsTwo hundred and eighty male Balb/c mice were divided into seven equal groups randomly (n=40): normal
    control ( A), IVIG control (B), virus control(C), IVIG earlyshort course treatment group (D), IVIG earlylong course treatment group (E),
    IVIG middleshort course treatment group(F), and IVIG middlelong course treatment group(G). Each mouse in C to G group was
    inoculated 0.1 mL coxsackie virus B3 intraperitoneally, while 0.1 mL 0.9% sodium chloride injection was used in group A and B. IVIG[500
    mg·(kg·d)1 ]were given intraperitoneally on 3rd or 7rd day after infection for 5 or 10 days, respectively, in D to G group according to
    the different group, while the same dosage of IVIG in group B and 0.9% sodium chloride injection in group A and C for 10 days. The
    mortality of mice was counted. Six mice in each group were killed on 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th day after the infection, respectively. The virus
    titer in myocardium and the percentage of apoptosis and necrosis of myocytes were detected, myocardial histopathologic scores were
    counted under optical microscope. ResultsIn every IVIG treatment group(D to G), the mortality and virus titer in myocardium,
    myocardial histopathologic scores, percentage of apoptosis and necrosis of myocytes were all lower than that in virus control group (P<
    0.05), while the lowest in group E. ConclusionIVIG has good effect on mice with viral myocarditis, and has the best result when used on 3rd
    day after infection for 10 days. It can reduce the virus titer in myocardium, myocardial histopathologic scores, percentage of apoptosis and
    necrosis of myocytes, so lower the mortality of mice with VM.
  • 药物研究
    ZHANG Min;HUANG Xing yuan
    2005, 24(3): 181-0182.
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    To study the effect of captopril on the mice with viral myocarditis. MethodsFourtyfive male Balb/c mice were
    randomised into three groups: control group, coxsackie B3(CVB3) infection group(infection group), and CVB3 infection treated with
    captopril group (treatment group). The activities of Na+K+ATPase, Ca2+ATPase, the viral titer of the heart, the pathological
    changes and the survival rates of mice were observed. ResultsThe activities of myocarditis Na+K+ATPase, Ca2+ATPase were
    higher in control group than in the infection group or in the treatment group. The activities and the survival rates in the treatment group
    were higher than in the infection group, and the viral titer and the pathologic changes were lower in the treatment group than in the
    infection group. ConclusionCaptopril can alleviate myocardial injury of virusinduced myocarditis and increase the survival rates.
    Captopril has some therapy effects on viral myocarditis in mice.
  • 药物研究
    CAI Fei;LI Cairong;WU Jiliang;CHEN Jinhe
    2005, 24(3): 183-0184.
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    To
    investigate the effects of garlicin on HSP70 of focal brain ischemia injury in rats. MethodsThe ischemial model was created by right middle
    cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and rats were randomised into five groups.The garlicin groups were treated by garlicin 30 min before
    MCAO. The sizes of cerebral infarction and the expression of HSP70 were detected 6 h later. ResultsThe sizes of cerebral infarction in
    garlicin groups were less than in the other ischemial groups. The expression of HSP70 in garlicin group were significantly higher than that in
    the other ischemial group. ConclusionGarlicin may have the protect effect on focal brain ischemia injury by strengthening the expression of
    HSP70.
  • 药物研究
    LIU Yunhai;HAN Honggang;XIE Wei
    2005, 24(3): 185-0185.
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    To study the effect of qingkailing(QKL) injection in counteraction of E.

    Coli O111B4 endotoxin. Method The antiendotoxin effect of QKL injection were studied by determination of bacterial endotoxin and by

    pyrogen test in rabbits. ResultsEven if being diluted for 16 mutiples, QKL injection could destroy equal volume of endotoxin (10 EU·mL1).

    When the endotoxin injection was administered by iv following QKL (2 mL·kg1), only a slight fever was induced in the rabbits while

    obvious fever presented in the group without receiving QKL injection. ConclusionQKL injection had the effect counteracting endotoxin of

    E.Coli O111B4.

  • 循环系统用药专栏
  • 循环系统用药专栏
    YUAN Hong;FENG Tianyuan;XU Jian;SUN Jindong;SHI Mingjuan;YU Huamin
    2005, 24(3): 187-0188.
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    To evaluate the effect of irbesartan to

    maintain sinus rhythm in patients with durative atrial fibrillation after cardioversion. MethodsFiftytwo patients with durative atrial

    fibrillation were randomized into two equal groups. Group I were treated with amiodarone, and group Ⅱ were treated with amiodarone

    plus irbesartan. The reoccurence of atrial fibrillation was observed in all the patients for 6 mo after cardioversion. ResultsThe reoccurence

    of atrial fibrillation in group I was higher than that in group Ⅱ. ConclusionThe results suggest that irbesartan may reduce the reoccurrence

    of atrial fibrillation and be efficacious in maintaining sinus rhythm.

  • 循环系统用药专栏
    WU Shengbin;ZHONG Qiaoqing;YANG Tianlun;JING Shizhan
    2005, 24(3): 189-0191.
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    To observe the effect of doxazosin on blood pressure, plasma calcitonin

    generelated peptide (CGRP) and endothelin (ET) concentration in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. MethodsA

    randomized, double blind study was carried out on fourtyeight patients with stage 1 or stage 2 essential hypertension. The patients were

    randmised into doxazosin group and terazosin group. The levels of plasma ET and CGRP were dermined by radioimmunoassay methods

    before and after treatment. ResultsAfter 8 wk treatment, the effective rate of the bloodpressure control in doxazosin group and in

    terazosin group were 83.5% and 78.3%. No significant difference was found between the two groups ( P>0.05). TC levels in doxazosin

    group were lower significantly after the treatment than before treatment (P<0.05). The plasma ET for both experimental groups were

    significantly decreased (P<0.01) and plasma CGRP levels were significantly increased in both groups (P<0.01), and there was no

    significant difference between the two groups ( P>0.05). ConclusionDoxazosin is an effective antihypotension drug. It can also lower the

    plasma TC level. Its antihypertension effect may relate to the decreasing of plasma ET and the increasing of the plasma CGRP.

  • 药物与临床
  • 药物与临床
    GU Jiazhen;ZHAN Liying;CHEN Xuejun
    2005, 24(3): 199-0200.
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    To observe the effects of midazolam and of disoprofol on circulation at different anesthesia phases during framing laryngeal endoscope. MethodsTwentyone patients needed systemic anaesthesia for polyp resection on vocal cord were randmised into two groups. Group I received midazolam 0.2-0.3 mg·kg1; Group II received disoprofol 3-4 mg·kg1. Heart rate(HR), mean artery pressure(MAP), and rate pressure product(RPP) at before the anesthesia induction(T0 ), the time during intubation(T1), 3 min after the intubation(T2), 10 min after the intubation(T3) phases were monitored. ResultsNo difference of HR, MAP, RPP were observed within the two groups before intubation. The values of HR, MAP, RPP at T1, T2 and T3 phases in Group Ⅰ were significantly lower than in Group Ⅱ(P<0.01). ConclusionMidazolam suppress the circulation irritation by tracheal intubation better. It has the advantages of stable anesthesia induction and of less time for resuscitation.
  • 药物与临床
    HUANG Bingjian;HE Fangxue
    2005, 24(3): 201-0202.
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    To study effect of low dose mitomycin C (MMC) on immunological function in cancer patients. MethodsSixty cancer patients proved by pathology and biopsy cytology were randomised into the study group and the control group equally. The study groups were treated by low dose MMC during radiotherapy, and the control group were only treated by radiotherapy. The change of T lymphocyte subsets and immune globulin in the two groups were observed. ResultsBy comparison to the control group, T lymphocyte subsets and immune globulin in study group were significantly improved (P<0.01 or P<0.05). ConclusionLow dose MMC could improve the immunological function in cancer patients, reduce the damage to immunity by radiation, and may have some degree of radioprotective effect.
  • 药物制剂
  • 药物制剂
    HE Lihua;LI Gao
    2005, 24(3): 221-0222.
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    Design and study the prescription and preparation of pazufloxacin mesilate and sodium chloride injection. MethodsBased on the physical characteristics, stability and the formulation characteristic of pazufloxacin mesilate and 0.9% sodium chloride injection, the dissolving ability of the drug, the influence of pH and high temperature on the drug, the prescription and preparation of pazufloxacin mesilate and sodium chloride injection were designed and tested. ResultsThe injection was prepared by using forinjection water as dissolvent and sodium chloride injection as osmotic pressure as agent, which was decolorized and endotoxindeleted by active carbon. Then the injection was encased and sterilized to reach the standard of Chinese Pharmacopeia. ConclusionThe prescription and preparation of the pazufloxacin mesilate and sodium chloride injection are doable and reliable.
  • 药品质量控制
  • 药品质量控制
    SHI Chunyang;FANG Jianguo;WANG Wenqing;ZHANG Jie
    2005, 24(3): 225-0226.
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    To establish the determination of methylnnonylketone in yuxingcao injection by SPEGC. MethodThe samples were purified by C18 SPE column. The dertmination was performed on a HP5 column (30 m×0.32 mm, 0.25 μm), the programmed column temperature was elevated from 80℃ to 160 ℃ at 5℃·min1, and the flow rate was 1.5 mL·min1. ResultsA good linearity was obtained within the range of 25-200 μg·mL1 (r=0.999 9). The average recovery of methylnnonylketone was 98.58% (RSD=1.1%). ConclusionThis method is simple, rapid and accurate.
  • 药品质量控制
    WANG Wenqing;SHI Chunyang;TANG Jie;FANG Jianguo;WANG Qiulan;HUANG Zezhong
    2005, 24(3): 227-0228.
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    To establish the determination of ethylenediamine diaceturate injection and of related substances by reverse phasemobile phase ion chromatography(RPMPIC). MethodsThe Lichrosorb C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm) was used. The mobile phase were 100 mL water solution with 0.52 g sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.14 g sodium 1heptanesulfonate dissolved (pH adjusted to 2.2 with phosphoric acid), and the flow rate was 0.7mL·min1. The detective wavelength was 200 nm. ResultsA good linearity was obtained within 1.3-15.4 μg·mL1 (r=0.999 4). The average recovery of ethylenediamine diaceturate was 99.66% (RSD=1.19%). The limit of detection was 0.48 ng. ConclusionThis method is simple, rapid and accurate. It can be used to assay ethylenediamine diaceturate and its related substance.
  • 用药指南
  • 用药指南
    WANG Zemin;WANG Jiannü
    2005, 24(3): 238-0240.
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    To summarize the drugs used in insomnia treatments.Methods The data of the drugs used in the outpatients insomnia treatments from Analysis System of Druguse in six cities of Yangtes River area including 150 hospitals, during 19982002 was statistically analyzed. ResultsIn the currency values of these drugs, DDDs were in upward trend; Benzodiazepine drugs(BZDs) were still the most commonly used drugs. The rates of BZDs in outpatient prescriptions was 96.28%. Clonazepam and flurazepam might be abused. ConclusionThe foreground of new drugs dealing with insomnia should be good. The right diagnosis, rational drug use and personalized regimen is necessary to ensure safety, validity, economy in the treatments. The treatment of combined drugs and long term uses of these drugs must be paid more attention.