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    药物研究
  • 药物研究
    CHEN Hong;LUO Yongai
    2002, 21(03): 136-137.
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    Objective:To probe into the immunomodulatory mechanism of mycobacterium vaccae vaccine in diabetic rats complicated with tuberculosis. Methods:Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups:Group A, diabetic rats complicated with tuberculosis+inoculation of Mycobacterium vaccae vaccine. Group B, diabetis rats complicated with tuberculosis; Group C, rats with tuberculosis; The animal model of diabetes was produced by intraperitoneal injection of STZ each animal of group C was given an intradermal injection of 50 μg of the vaccine. One month later, 0.4 mL (containing 0.01 mg) of standard human tubercle bacilli (H37Rv strain) was injected intravenously into each rodent of all three groups. Six weeks after the H37 Rv infection, blood samples were collected and the serum NO contents determined. Results:The levels of serum NO in diabetic rats complicated with tuberculosis were much lower than those in rats with tuberculosis only. However, the serum NO levels of animals in group A were significantly higher than group B animals. Conclusion:Mycobacterium vaccae vaccine is capable of elevating the level of NO in diabetic rats complicated with tuberculosis
  • 抗结核病药物专栏
  • 抗结核病药物专栏
    TANG Shenjie;ZHU Yousheng;PAN Jinfeng;WU Zhengbin;LIN Zhixin;JIANG Ligui;LIU YinKai;ZHANG Xiulin
    2002, 21(03): 143-144.
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    Objective:To appraise the therapeutic effect of artificial pneumoperitoneum on multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis(MDRPTB).Methods:45 patients with MDR-PTB were randomly divided into group A, the artificial pneumoperitoneum group(23 cases,receiving both artificial pneumoperitoneum and antituberculotic drug therapy) and group B, the control group(22 cases,receiving antituberculotic drug therapy only).Results:After one year of treatment,69.57% of the sputa from patients in group A formerly positive for acidfast bacilli turned to be negative, while only 31.83% of the sputa from patients in group B did so, The rates of resolution of pulmonary foci ravealed by X ray in patients of group A and group B were 75% and 30%, respectively,while the rate of cavity closure was 78.26% in patients of group A and 45.45% in patients of group B.The diffenences of these parameters between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). In a 1~3 year followup study,the rates of reappearance of acidfast bacilli in sputa were found to be 11.11% and 42.86% in patients of group A and group B, respectively. Conclusion:Artificial pneumoperitoneum is a supplementary means for choice in the treatment of MDRPTB.
  • 药物与临床
  • 药物与临床
    YE Lin;KE Min;CAI Xiaojun
    2002, 21(03): 157-158.
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    Objective:To evaluate the effect of Mitomycin (MMC) and 5Fluorourail (5Fu) in the excision of recurrent pterygium. Methods:48 patients with recurrent pterygium were randomly devided into 3 groups. Excision of recurrent pterygium was performed for each case. Patients in group A experienced no additional treatment. A single 5 minute intraoperative exposure of the excision wound surface to a piece of cotton soaked with MMC(0.2% mg•mL1) was made during the surgery for each of the patients in group B and group C. Each patient of group C was subjected to a subconjunctival injection of 5Fu (5 mg) on the 2nd, 4th, 6thand 8th day after the surgery. Patients in all 3 groups were followed up for 12~24 months.Results:The rates of pterygium recurrence were 60.0%, 25% and 0% in groups A,B and C, respectively. Differences between any two of these groups were significant (P<0.01). The times of corneal epithelial healing were 2.87±1.2, 4.12±0.9 and 4.30±0.90 days in groups A,B and C, respectively. Differences between group A and group B, and between group A and group C, were significant (P<0.01). The difference between group B and group C, however, was not significant(P>0.05). The times of conjunctival wound healing were 6.78±1.75, 11.23±0.87 and 13.69±1.75 days in groups A, B and C, respectively. Differences between any two of the three groups were significant (P<0.01).Conclusion:Combined application of MMC and 5Fu is capable of improving the rate of success in the surgery of recurrent pterygium.
  • 药物与临床
    ZHANG Yang;LIN Zhong
    2002, 21(03): 159-160.
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    Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of fluconazole in the treatment of Mycotic infection in patients with malignant tumors. Methods:Fluconazole injections were administered intravenously in a daily dose of 200mg, while the initial dose was redoubled. Fluconazole capsules were given PO in a dose of 100mg q.d., and likewise, the initial dose was redoubled. The course of treatment lasted generally 2~4 weeks. Results:The overall effective rate was 90.2%. No serious adverse reactions were noticed. Conclusion:Fluconazole is a clinically effective and safe antimycotic remedy.
  • 药物与临床
    CHENG Lin;HUANG Heng
    2002, 21(03): 160-161.
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    Objective:To evaluate the analgesic effect of rectally administered diclofenac sodium suppository after hip joint surgery. Methods:120 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups. Patients of group A and group B (the treatment groups) were given each 50 and 100 mg, respectively, of diclofenac sodium suppositories administered rectally at the time just after surgery, and 12 as well as 24 hours postoperatively. Patcents of group C (the control group) received routine intramuscular injections of pethidine for analgesia. Results:The VAS scores of the patients in the two treatment groups 6, 12, 24 and 36 h postoperatively were smaller than in the control group (P<0.01). The analgesic efficiency in the two treatment groups at different postoperative timebelts was markedly higher than in the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Duration of sleep in the treatment groups within 24 hours after the surgery was apparently longer than in the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Postoperative nausea and vomiting were not common in patients of all the three groups. Perspiration or profuse sweating were much commoner in patients of the treatment groups than in those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Rectal administration of diclofenac sodium suppository is a simple and effective means for postoperative analgesia bollowing hip joint surgery.
  • 药物与临床
    Wang Airong;ZHANG Zhongrong
    2002, 21(03): 163-164.
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    Objective:To probe into the therapeutic effectiveness and side effects of venlafaxine in the treatment of patients with depression. Methods:Patients with depression were randomly divided into group A(venlafaxine group) and group B(imipramine group, as control). Patients of group A and group B were treated with venlafaxine capsules and imipramine, repectively. The initial doses of the remedies in both groups were 70 mg•d1. According to the state of illness and drug tolerance of the patients, the doses of the remedies were gradually increased to 150~225 mg•d1 within 10 days. The drugs were taken per os in 3 divided doses per day. The therapeutic effectiveness was assessed according to the 4 grade chinical curative effect and the table of graded levels of depression designed by Hamilton (HAMD). Side effects were appraised by the Table of Side Effect Levels (TESS). Results:The therapeutic effects of both drugs were similar. However, venlafaxine started to act earlier, and the incidence and severity of side effects in patients treated with venlafaxine were apparently lower than those in patients taking imipramine (P<0.01). Conclusion:Venlafaxine has a fairly good curative effect in the treatment of patients with depression, its side effects are rarely encountered. After all, despite its relatively high price, it is a new and safe antidepressant suitable in particular for elderly patients and those with concomitant cardiovascular diseases.
  • 药品质量控制
  • 药品质量控制
    MA Changqing;CHENG Lan;PENG Yan
    2002, 21(03): 173-174.
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    Objective:To set up a colorimetric assay for the determination of rhubarb anthraquinones in Qingchangyin (a peroral liquid medicine). Methods:A comparative study was made for the determination of rhubarb anthraquinones in Qingchangyin samples by adopting two different colorimetric methods in which a mixed alkaline solution of 5% sodium hydroxide2% ammonium hydroxide as well as a 0.5% magnesium acetatemethanol solution was used. Results:The colorimetric method using magnesium acetatemethanol solution was found to be more sensitive, easier to operate, more accurate and stable. Conclusion:The magnesium acetatemethanol colorimetuic method may be routinely used in the determination of anthraquinone content in rhubarb.
  • 药品质量控制
    DING Shuiping;MA Baoxia;ZHANG Rui;Wang Wenqing;ZHANG Jun
    2002, 21(03): 175-176.
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    Objective:To determine the content of astragaloside A in Erwei Kang Mixture. Method:Dual wavelength thin layer chromatography scanning methods were used.Results:A good linear relationship was found between the aliquot amounts of astragaloside kept within a range of 0.5~4 mg•mL1 and the absorption integration values. The average rate of recovery was 100.7%, the RSD being 2.9%. Conclusion:the method is reliable, accurate and easy to operate.
  • 药物制剂
  • 药物制剂
    ZHANG Zhengqi;ZHU Guobin
    2002, 21(03): 180-181.
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    Objective:To design the formula and technology for the preparation of nitroglycerin liniment as a drug for the treatment of impotence and to set up a method for the content determination of the preparation.Method:The content of nitroglycerin in the liniment was assayed by UVspectrophotometry. Results:Other components of the liniment did not interfere with the determination of nitroglycerin. The average rate of recovery of nitroglycerin was 98.8%, the RDS being 0.24% (n=5). Conclusion:The preparation is stable. The method of determination of nitroglycerin content is simple, sensitive and accurate, with a good reproducibility.
  • 药物制剂
    WANG Fangfang;DU Rong;LIU Zuxiong
    2002, 21(03): 182-183.
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    Objective:To study the formula, technology of preparation, quality control, stability, irritative nature and clinical application of enoxacin pessary.Methods:Enoxacin pessaries were prepared with the use of gelatin and glycerin as ground substances. The content of enoxacin in the pessary was determined by UV spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 346 nm, and a linear range of 2~12 μg•mL1 in the standard curve. Results:The average rate of recovery was 99.98% with an RSD of 0.26% (n=6). Conclusion:The design of the formula was rational, the process of preparation simple, and the quality of the drug stable. It is therefore worth while to spread its application in the clinic