收集本院精神科住院患者。纳入标准:①符合《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》第10版(international statistical classification of diseases related health problem 10th revision,ICD-10)强迫障碍诊断标准(必须在连续2周中大多数时间存在强迫思维或强迫行为,或两者并存,这些症状引起痛苦或妨碍活动)[6];②首次发病、病程<1年、未接受抗强迫药物治疗;③耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(Yale Brown obsessive compulsive scale,Y-BOCS)总分≥16分[6];④年龄在18~50岁,性别不限。排除标准:①妊娠或哺乳期妇女,或计划妊娠者;②有严重躯体疾病者;③符合ICD-10关于酒精、药物依赖诊断标准的患者。本试验经医院伦理委员会通过,患者签署知情同意书。按随机数字法将患者随机分为治疗组与对照组。治疗组男20例,女16例,发病年龄(39.22±6.11)岁,病程(4.24±2.11)个月;对照组男19例,女15例,发病年龄(40.66±8.11)岁,病程(5.11±3.12)个月。两组患者性别比、年龄、病程差异均无统计学意义,资料具有可比性。
HUSTED DS,SHAPIRA NA.A review of the treatment for refractory obsessive compulsive: from medicine to deep brain stimulation[J].NS Spectr,2004,9(11):833-847.
This article provides an overview of the etiology, epidemiology, and first-line treatment options for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The subject of treatment-resistant and treatment-refractory OCD is the discussed, including a definition of these often-debated terms, and the latest treatment options delineated. This includes a review of the latest research concerning the pharmacological agents that have been studied as monotherapy or augmenting agents for the treatment of OCD, the use of experimental medications and procedures, treatment with reversible, minimally invasive procedure, such as vagal nerve stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation, invasive but the potentially reversible deep brain stimulation, and irreversible lesioning with ablative psychosurgery. A discussion of the role of psychotherapy in the treatment of OCD is also included.
MCDOUGLE CJ,GOODMAN WK,PRICE LH.Dopamine antagonists in tic-related and psychotic spectrum obsessive compulsive disorder[J].J Clin Psychiatry,1994,55(Suppl):24-31.
Abstract Serotonin uptake inhibitors (SUIs) have been established as the first-line pharmacotherapy of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). However, approximately one half of patients who receive an adequate trial with these agents remain clinically unchanged. The addition of drugs that enhance serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmission, such as lithium and buspirone, to ongoing treatment in SUI-refractory patients has generally proved to be an ineffective strategy. The addition of dopamine antagonists to the regimens of SUI-resistant patients appears to be a useful approach for OCD patients with a comorbid chronic tic disorder (e.g., Tourette's syndrome) and possibly for those with concurrent psychotic spectrum disorders. These drug response data suggest that both the 5-HT and dopamine systems may be involved in the treatment, and possibly the pathophysiology, of specific subtypes of OCD.
STEIN DJ.Neurobio1ogy of the obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders[J].Biol Psychiatry,2000,47(4):296-304.
Advances in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) research have led to increased attention to a range of disorders with possibly overlapping phenomenological and neurobiological features; the so-called OCD spectrum disorders. This article briefly reviews neurobiological data relevant to the construction of an OCD spectrum, including neurochemical, neuroanatomic, genetic, neuroimmunology, and animal studies. OCD and related disorders may be heterogenous conditions, and the neurobiology of many putative OCD spectrum disorders has not been well studied. Nevertheless, a gradual accumulation of neurobiological data has provided a number of exciting, and partially overlapping, approaches to an hypothesized OCD spectrum.
MUNDOE,ROUILLONF,FIGUERAL.Fluvoxamine in obsessive-compulsive disorder:similar efficacy but superior tolerability in comparison with clomipramine[J].Hum Psychopharmacol,2001,16(6):461-468.
Abstract Some meta-analyses have suggested that the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are less effective than clomipramine in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The aim of this double-blind, randomised, multicentre study was to directly compare the efficacy and safety of fluvoxamine and clomipramine in patients with OCD. A total of 227 patients were randomised to flexible doses of fluvoxamine or clomipramine (both 150–30065mg/day) for 10 weeks. Fluvoxamine and clomipramine were both clinically effective and there were no statistically significant differences between the two treatment groups, at any visit, on the National Institute of Mental Health Obsessive-Compulsive global rating scale, the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive scale (total score and obsession and compulsion subscores), the Clinical Global Impression severity of illness and global improvement subscales, the Clinical Anxiety Scale and the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. However, there were differences in safety between the two treatments. Compared with fluvoxamine-treated patients, those treated with clomipramine had more anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, constipation and tremor) and premature withdrawals due to adverse events (18 versus 9). The results from this controlled study indicate that fluvoxamine is as effective as clomipramine in the treatment of OCD but has a better tolerability profile. Copyright 08 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder:state of the art treatment
4
2002
... 收集本院精神科住院患者.纳入标准:①符合《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》第10版(international statistical classification of diseases related health problem 10th revision,ICD-10)强迫障碍诊断标准(必须在连续2周中大多数时间存在强迫思维或强迫行为,或两者并存,这些症状引起痛苦或妨碍活动)[6];②首次发病、病程<1年、未接受抗强迫药物治疗;③耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(Yale Brown obsessive compulsive scale,Y-BOCS)总分≥16分[6];④年龄在18~50岁,性别不限.排除标准:①妊娠或哺乳期妇女,或计划妊娠者;②有严重躯体疾病者;③符合ICD-10关于酒精、药物依赖诊断标准的患者.本试验经医院伦理委员会通过,患者签署知情同意书.按随机数字法将患者随机分为治疗组与对照组.治疗组男20例,女16例,发病年龄(39.22±6.11)岁,病程(4.24±2.11)个月;对照组男19例,女15例,发病年龄(40.66±8.11)岁,病程(5.11±3.12)个月.两组患者性别比、年龄、病程差异均无统计学意义,资料具有可比性. ...